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Matthew G. Hill, Associate Professor of Anthropology, Iowa State University

Sabertooth cat skull newly discovered in Iowa reveals details about this Ice Age predator

Heavier than a modern lion, these big cats were fearsome predators. Daniel Eskridge/Stocktrek Images via Getty Images

The sabertooth cat is an Ice Age icon and emblem of strength, tenacity and intelligence. These animals shared the North American landscape with other large carnivores, including short-faced bears, dire wolves and the American lion, as well as megaherbivores including mammoths, mastodons, muskoxen and long-horned bison. Then at the end of the Pleistocene, between 50,000 and 10,000 years ago, they all vanished. The only place to see them now is in the fossil record.

Carnivore fossils are extremely rare, though, in comparison to those of their prey. Prey are always more abundant than predators in a healthy ecosystem. So the probability of burial, storage and discovery of carnivore bones and teeth is therefore slim compared to those belonging to herbivores.

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