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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Evelyne Musambi and Nadege Bizimungu

Rwanda tries to protect farmland in Africa's most densely populated nation

Rwanda Protecting Farmland - (Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

The rhythmic sounds of construction muffle the thud of farmers' hoes on a chilly morning in Rwanda 's capital, where new efforts aim to protect remaining agricultural land from relentless development in Africa's most densely populated country.

Eighty-four-year-old Mukarusini Purisikira had been a farmer before she fled the country to Congo during the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Upon returning, she said, her family's land, which had stretched across the hills, had been taken away for construction. She gestured toward Kigali's high-rise buildings.

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