The Russian navy's Black Sea Fleet has faced significant challenges, leading to the repositioning of most combat-ready warships from Crimea to other locations. Ukraine has successfully targeted Russian forces in the Black Sea, causing damage to the Sevastopol base, a crucial hub for the Russian navy. Vice-Admiral Oleksiy Neizhpapa of Ukraine's navy highlighted the impact of Ukrainian missile and naval drone strikes on Russian vessels and facilities in Crimea.
Despite Russia's dominance on land, Ukraine's expected acquisition of U.S.-made F-16 fighter aircraft is seen as a strategic move to challenge Russia's control of the skies over the Black Sea. Neizhpapa emphasized the diminishing effectiveness of Russia's main naval hub in Crimea due to ongoing attacks by Ukrainian forces.