Moscow (AFP) - Jailed Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny said Wednesday he could face life in prison on "terrorism" charges while another popular opposition politician went on trial in Russia's escalating clampdown on dissent.
Authorities are taking the crackdown on freedoms in Russia to new levels over a year into Moscow's assault on Ukraine, with independent media shut down and most key opposition figures behind bars or in exile.
Navalny's team says authorities are preparing a major new trial against the arch-foe of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
"They have brought absurd charges against me, according to which I am facing up to 35 years," said Navalny, who wore his prison uniform and appeared gaunt but defiant.
Navalny, 46, said that within the framework of the new extremism case he was told he would be separately judged by a military tribunal over "terrorism" charges.
He said he could face life in prison.
Last October, Navalny said that investigators had launched a new criminal case against him on allegations of "extremism" and "terrorism" and "rehabilitating the Nazi ideology".
The court gave Navalny until May 5 to read the 196 tomes of materials comprising the extremism case, his team said.
Navalny's spokeswoman Kira Yarmysh said a new major trial against the opposition politician was expected to begin "before the end of May."
'Mind-boggling'
Then he is expected to face a separate trial on "terrorism" charges, Yarmysh said on social media.
She called the appearance of the new case while Navalny was behind bars "mind-boggling".
Navalny, who used to mobilise massive protests against the Kremlin, is currently serving a nine-year prison sentence on embezzlement and other charges.
Navalny's team says he has been harassed in prison and kept in a "punishment cell" for minor transgressions.
This month his team said the opposition politician had lost eight kilograms (18 pounds) in just over two weeks and suggested this could be the result of slow poisoning.
Despite his ordeal, Navalny joked during the hearing on Wednesday, saying he was surprised to see "so many people".
"I turned a little feral in the punishment cell," he quipped, grinning broadly.
He shot to global prominence after he barely survived a poisoning with Novichok, a Soviet-designed nerve agent, which the opposition politician blames on the Kremlin.
He was arrested in January 2021 upon returning from Germany after recovering from the poisoning attack.
- 'Clear' outcome -
The Russian government branded his organisation as "extremist", which facilitated the prosecution of supporters.
A court on Wednesday requested 12 years imprisonment for Lilia Chanysheva, a former regional coordinator of Navalny's political group in the central city of Ufa.
More than 1,500 kilometres (around 930 miles) to the east of Moscow, Navalny's friend and popular former mayor Yevgeny Roizman went on trial in the Urals city of Yekaterinburg.
Roizman is Russia's last prominent opposition figure who is still in the country and not behind bars.
The outspoken politician, who has openly denounced Putin and his assault in Ukraine, faces up to five years in prison over accusations of discrediting the Russian army over its offensive in Ukraine.
Dressed in blue jeans and a white T-shirt, Roizman pleaded not guilty at the start of the trial in Yekaterinburg, according to a live YouTube broadcast of the hearing.
Asked by the judge if he admitted his guilt, Roizman said "no".
Speaking to journalists after the hearing, he said with a smile: "It is clear where this is going."
No illusion, no fear
In 2013, Roizman, 60, became Russia's highest-profile opposition mayor and held the position in the Urals city of Yekaterinburg for five years.
Tall, sporty and charismatic, he is a hugely popular figure in Yekaterinburg and beyond.
He had appeared untouchable but in August 2022, authorities opened a criminal probe against Roizman after he referred to Moscow's offensive in Ukraine as "war" on YouTube in violation of current legislation.
The trial was adjourned until May 10.
Roizman has said he is not afraid of going to prison.
"I have no illusions," he told AFP last year, but I also have no fear."
Roizman, who first shot to prominence as an anti-drugs activist has a penchant for crude language and has peppered Twitter with swear words to mock officials, much to the delight of his supporters.
As mayor, he earned a reputation for being an accessible mayor who went to meet the city's neediest people to help them solve their problems.
Alexei Mosin, head of the local branch of top rights group Memorial that is now outlawed, called the case against him "absurd."
"They are judging a man who calls a spade a spade," he said, adding that "many people" had showed up to support him.
