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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Dan Sabbagh Defence and security editor

Russia’s ‘illegals’: the deep-cover spies who can be both clumsy and dangerous

Matthew Rhys and Keri Russell in The Americans,
Matthew Rhys and Keri Russell in The Americans, the TV show that dramatises the illegals spying programme. Photograph: Dreamworks/Amblin/Fx/Kobal/Rex/Shutterstock

The man accused by Dutch intelligence of trying to secure an internship at the international criminal court developed an elaborately constructed false identity over many years, marking him out as one of Russia’s prized programme of “illegals” – a spying programme that originated during the cold war.

The programme – dramatised in recent years in the hit TV show The Americans – has been revived extensively under Vladimir Putin.

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