Hong Kong’s fertility rate has sunk to roughly 0.8 children per woman, far below the replacement rate of 2.1 needed to maintain a stable population. Registered births in the city fell to just over 31,000 in 2025, a record low following years of declines.
Long working hours and high childcare costs make starting a family a difficult choice for many households. Hong Kong’s statutory maternity leave stands at 14 weeks of paid leave; it offers just five days of paternity leave. Hong Kong has tried to implement policies to subsidize some of the costs of childcare, including a one-off “baby bonus” of 20,000 Hong Kong dollars ($2,550) to no avail.
