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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Kaamil Ahmed

Rohingya crisis: plight of Myanmar’s displaced people explained in 30 seconds

A red wash and stop watched over a view from a refugee camp in Bangladesh's southern district of Cox's Bazar on in 2022
Due to long-standing oppression and violence in Myanmar, one million Rohingya people live in refugee camps in Bangladesh. Composite: Damir Šagolj/Getty images

It has been five years since Myanmar’s military launched a campaign of massacres that killed about 7,000 Rohingya in a single month and compelled 700,000 to flee for the Bangladeshi border.

Since the first major military operation against the Rohingya minority in 1978, which forced out 200,000, the Rohingya have been collectively stripped of their citizenship and targeted by increasing violence and discrimination that culminated in the “clearance operations” that began on 25 August 2017. Those operations were years in the planning, according to military documents uncovered by the Commission for International Justice and Accountability and sent to the international criminal court.

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