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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Ashifa Kassam European community affairs correspondent

Revealed: history of Spain’s fearless 1970s trans-rights political collective

People walking through a Barcelona street holding banners in June 1978.
Colectivo de Travestis y Transexuales and other protesters protesting against anti-homosexual laws in Barcelona, June 1978. Photograph: Oscar Laser/Personal collection of Nazario Luque

New research has shed light on Spain’s first transgender political organisation, a trailblazing collective that was launched in 1978 as its members grappled with the lingering persecution of the country’s four-decade dictatorship.

Founded in Barcelona, the Colectivo de Travestis y Transexuales, or Collective of Transvestis and Transexuals, sought to add its voice to the heated conversation playing out across Spain in the transition to democracy after the death of the dictator Francisco Franco in 1975.

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