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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
National
Shanti Das Home affairs correspondent

Revealed: disputed medical terms used to explain dozens of deaths after police restraint in UK

Mural of the head of George Floyd painted by Akse on a wall on a street in Manchester with a bouquet of flowers propped up underneath
A mural of George Floyd painted in Manchester by street artist Akse in June 2020, a month after Floyd was murdered in the US by a police officer. Photograph: Christopher Thomond/the Guardian

A controversial unproven medical condition which is rooted in pseudoscience and disputed by doctors is routinely being used in Britain to explain deaths after police restraint, the Observer has found.

“Acute behavioural disturbance” (ABD) and “excited delirium” are used to describe people who are agitated or acting bizarrely, usually due to mental illness, drug use or both. Symptoms are said to include insensitivity to pain, aggression, “superhuman” strength and elevated heart rate.

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