Israeli police allegedly used spyware on the phones of former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu s son and members of his inner circle, an Israeli newspaper reported Monday.
Calcalist has published a series of recent reports alleging that police used sophisticated spyware to target protesters and other Israeli citizens, prompting condemnation from across the political spectrum. The police commissioner has joined those calling for an independent investigation.
In recent days, Israeli media have reported that spyware was used against a key witness in Netanyahu's corruption trial. Calcalist says it was also used against a phone registered to his son, Avner, as well as two communications advisors and the wife of another defendant in the case.
They are among several prominent figures to have been targeted with spyware, including business leaders, former directors of Cabinet ministries and mayors, Calcalist reported. It said the organizers of demonstrations on behalf of disabled people and Israel's Ethiopian minority were also targeted.
Calcalist said police used the powerful Pegasus software developed by the Israeli firm NSO Group which is mired in controversy after its spyware was linked to eavesdropping on journalists, activists and politicians in several countries.
The newspaper said police used the spyware to gather intelligence before any investigation had been opened — and without judicial warrants. It's not clear whether Netanyahu's inner circle was targeted in connection with his ongoing corruption trial or for other reasons.
Israel’s mostly ceremonial president, Isaac Herzog, called for a “deep and thorough investigation.”
“We must not lose our democracy. We must not lose our police. And certainly: we must not lose our public trust in them,” he said.
Netanyahu is in the midst of a lengthy corruption trial over charges of fraud, breach of trust and accepting bribes in three separate cases. His historic 12-year rule came to an end last June when a narrow coalition government was sworn in after four hard-fought elections in less than two years.
Netanyahu has long accused law enforcement of unfairly targeting him, and his lawyers have demanded answers. Even Netanyahu’s political opponents have expressed outrage.
The witness whose phone was reportedly hacked, Shlomo Filber, is expected to testify in the coming days and Netanyahu’s lawyers are expected to request a delay to his testimony. Calcalist reported that police also used spyware on Dudu Mizrahi, the CEO of Israel's Bezeq telecom firm, to assess the credibility of his testimony in one of the cases.
It remains unclear whether any of the evidence allegedly gathered was used against Netanyahu.
Police Commissioner Kobi Shabtai said that following the recent reports, he has recommended that the government form an external, independent investigation committee headed by a judge.
In a statement, he said the investigation should aim to “restore public trust in the Israel police on the one hand, and regulate the use of technology by the Israel police on the other.” The police say they are already cooperating with an investigation launched by the attorney general.
State prosecutors have meanwhile told Netanyahu’s lawyers that they are “thoroughly examining” the reports, according to internal communications seen by The Associated Press.
A spokesman for the Netanyahu family did not respond to a request for comment.
Authorities have not said which spyware might have been improperly used.
The NSO Group's Pegasus allows operators to seamlessly infiltrate a target’s mobile phone and gain access to the device’s contents, including real-time communications. Other Israeli companies have also produced powerful spying tools.
NSO does not disclose its clients and says it does not have access to the intelligence they collect or control how its products are used. It says all of its sales are approved by Israel’s Defense Ministry and that its technology is used by governments to combat crime and terrorism.
