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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Science
Amelia Hill

Making scents: could AI help perfumers take pressure off endangered plants?

Woman preparing perfume on a table
Scientists say the fragrance industry will soon be able to reproduce scents and compounds from endangered plants without repeatedly harvesting them. Photograph: Pixel-shot/Alamy

Many of the world’s most expensive perfumes begin with a wounded tree. When some Aquilaria trees are damaged, they produce a dark, fragrant resin that becomes agarwood, or oudh – an ingredient so valuable that wild trees have been illegally felled in its pursuit.

The result has devastated wild Aquilaria populations. But what if perfumers could create the smell without cutting down the tree?

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