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Red Sea Environmental Risks Escalate After Cargo Ship Sinking

In this satellite image provided by Planet Labs, the Belize-flagged bulk carrier Rubymar is seen in the southern Red Sea near the Bay el-Mandeb Strait leaking oil after an attack by Yemen's Houthi reb

A recent incident involving the sinking of a cargo ship in the Red Sea has sparked fears of an environmental disaster. The M/V Rubymar, carrying a substantial amount of toxic fertilizer, reportedly sank after being attacked by Yemen's Houthi rebels. The vessel had been leaking heavy fuel, resulting in an 18-mile oil slick that poses a threat to the region's delicate ecosystem.

The Red Sea's unique circular water patterns, acting as a giant lagoon, raise concerns about the potential impact of the spill. The area is crucial for cargo and energy shipments to Europe, with its waters flowing towards the Suez Canal in winter and the Gulf of Aden in summer.

Saudi Arabia's extensive network of desalination plants, which provide drinking water to millions, could be at risk due to oil contamination. The Red Sea is also a vital source of seafood, particularly in Yemen, where fishing is a significant industry.

While the exact amount of oil leaked remains unknown, experts estimate it could be significant. The presence of 22,000 metric tons of fertilizer on the sunken ship raises concerns about potential algae blooms and damage to coral reefs in the area.

The incident serves as a warning of future risks, as fewer container ships in the region leave poorly maintained vessels vulnerable to accidents. The potential for another major spill with severe environmental consequences has increased, highlighting the need for enhanced maritime safety measures in the Red Sea.

Experts emphasize the importance of monitoring and mitigating the impact of the Rubymar incident to prevent further harm to the Red Sea's fragile ecosystem. The ongoing situation underscores the need for greater awareness and action to protect this vital marine environment.

For more climate and environment news, visit AP's climate and environment coverage.

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