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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Ajit Niranjan

Record number of dams dismantled in Europe in effort to help wildlife thrive

Before and after composite of a dam removal
Rewilding Sweden removed four small dams in tributaries to the Vindel River. The country has led the way with 173 barrier removals. Composite: Rewilding Sweden

A few miles downstream from a lava field in western Iceland, the gargle of free-flowing water is unbroken for the first time in decades after hydraulic peckers chipped away at a dilapidated dam that once powered a farm. The structure on the River Melsá had continued to block fish migration long after falling into disrepair.

“It wasn’t providing any electricity; the old power house had sheep living in it,” said Hamish Moir, a river engineer from CBEC, a Scottish firm that provided technical support for the demolition in December. To see the river restored to its natural state was “really rewarding”, he said.

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