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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Lorenzo Tondo in Jerusalem

Breaching the Iron Dome: the Iranian cluster bombs bypassing Israeli air defences

Crowd of people look at damaged apartment buildings in Ramat Gan after an Iranian missile strike on 22 March.
Damaged apartment buildings in Ramat Gan after an Iranian missile strike on 22 March. Photograph: Paulina Patimer/Zuma Press Wire/Shutterstock

On 5 March, a post appeared on the X account of Iran’s late supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, managed by his staff after he was killed in an Israeli airstrike on 28 February. The tweet featured a stark piece of propaganda: a gleaming, oversized missile arcing across the sky as a city below is engulfed in flames. The caption read: “Khorramshahr moments are on the horizon.”

The Khorramshahr missile, Iran’s most advanced ballistic missile, is believed to be capable of carrying a cluster warhead dispersing up to 80 submunitions. Since that post, it has come to loom large in Israeli threat assessments, a persistent concern for a country equipped with a multi-layered missile defence system that is widely regarded as the world’s most sophisticated.

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