In a world where a famous name can sometimes make people admire a book, painting, film or idea before they have even decided whether they genuinely like it, Voltaire’s writing offers a sharp reminder: reputation should not replace personal judgment.
The French Enlightenment writer repeatedly challenged readers to question accepted ideas rather than simply follow authority. In Candide , one of his most famous works, that attitude appears through the fictional character Pococurante, who refuses to praise celebrated authors merely because everyone else does.