In March of 49 BC, Julius Caesar stood beside the Rubicon River with one legion, facing a decision that would change Roman history forever. The Roman Senate had warned that if he crossed the river, he would be declared an enemy of the state. By crossing the Rubicon, Caesar started a civil war against his greatest rival, Pompey the Great, and the powerful Roman aristocracy. However, as Caesar moved through Italy, his strongest weapon was not the sword, but a careful psychological strategy meant to defeat his enemies before fighting them.
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