From riots to sweeping corruption crackdowns, France is harking back to its revolutionary roots this September—no one is spared, not even the highest offices of government. That includes former President Nicolas Sarkozy, now at the center of these anti-corruption measures. Sarkozy, who led France from 2007 to 2012, has faced trial over alleged Middle Eastern backroom dealings, most notably accusations of receiving illicit campaign funds from Libya.
This was no parade of empty promises about a less corrupt France: Sarkozy has been found guilty of criminal conspiracy. His sentence includes a potential multi-year prison term, a €300,000 fine (approximately $350,000), and a ban on holding public office for several years (prosecutors have sought a five-year ban). Yet his most symbolic punishment may be the loss of the Légion d'honneur, France's highest order of merit.
