Russian President Vladimir Putin railed against NATO as he spent much of his Victory Day speech in Moscow on Monday trying to justify his troops' invasion of Ukraine, per multiple reports.
Why it matters: Putin didn't use his Victory Day speech to officially declare war on Ukraine or fully mobilize Russia's reservists, as some Western officials feared he would.
- Instead, he turned his ire and propaganda on the U.S., NATO and the "Nazis" they support in Kyiv — claiming that a clash was "inevitable" and that Russia moved preemptively against Ukraine to defend itself.
What he's saying: In his speech for Victory Day, an annual commemoration of the Soviet Union's defeat of the Nazis in World War II, Putin did acknowledge the loss of Russian troops in Ukraine, the BBC reports. "The death of every soldier and officer is painful for us," he said, pledging to do "everything" to help bereaved families.
- Putin also accused the West of "preparing for the invasion of our land, including Crimea," which his forces annexed from Ukraine in 2014, per Sky News.
The big picture: Russia's Defense Ministry said its invasion of Ukraine would form a key part of this year's event, with eight MiG-29SMT fighters flying over Moscow's Red Square "in a flight formation resembling the letter Z in support of Russian troops."
- The letter has become a symbol of support for the invasion, which AFP notes has taken longer and proven to be costlier than the Kremlin had planned.
Yes, but: Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said Monday this aspect of the parade had been canceled, the BBC reports.
Of note: The annual parade showcasing Russia's military power was taking place hours after Ukrainian officials accused Putin's forces of killing 60 people sheltering in a school in Ukraine's eastern Donbas region.
By the numbers: The Kremlin has said that parades would take place in 28 cities, involving 65,000 people, 2,400 items of military hardware and over 400 aircraft.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky noted in a Sunday night address denouncing Russian shelling that the words "peace" and "never again" were typically associated with Victory in Europe Day on May 8 and Russia's May 9 Victory Day, "which are repeated all over the free world every year on the days of remembrance of the victims of World War II."
- "Russia has forgotten everything that was important to the victors of World War II," Zelensky added, according to a transcript posted to the presidential website.
Between the lines: The U.K. Ministry of Defense said in an intelligence report Monday that the invasion of Ukraine "has revealed shortcomings" in the Russian military's ability to conduct precision strikes at scale, despite publicly promoting its "ability to conduct surgical strikes and limit collateral damage" at the start of the war.
- Instead, Russian forces have "subjected Ukraine’s towns and cities to intense and indiscriminate bombardments with little or no regard for civilian casualties," the Defense Ministry said.
- As the conflict "continues beyond Russian pre-war expectations, Russia's stockpile of precision-guided munitions has likely been heavily depleted," according to the report.
