Russian President Vladimir Putin has announced plans to create a buffer zone along the border of Ukraine as part of the ongoing invasion. The goal is to protect against long-range Ukrainian strikes and cross-border raids. The conflict has seen recent battlefield progress by the Kremlin's forces, while Ukrainian troops face challenges such as a shortage of artillery shells and exhausted units after years of war.
The front line spans over 620 miles in eastern and southern Ukraine. Despite slow and costly advances by Russia, Ukraine has retaliated with long-range strikes on Russian oil refineries and depots. Additionally, Ukrainian groups have launched cross-border incursions against Russian targets.