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The Conversation
Melissa Skala, Professor of Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Pregnancy is an engineering challenge − diagnosing and treating preterm birth requires understanding its mechanics

Studying pregnancy from multiple disciplines could provide new insights. Carol Yepes/Moment via Getty Images

Why are babies born prematurely? Researchers still don’t really know.

Obstetricians are very good at managing the process of birth. But when it comes to predicting whether a baby will be born in a timely manner, the science is still catching up. Research on the causes of preterm birth is decades behind that of other conditions such as cancer. That means nurses, doctors, midwives and doulas don’t have the tools and resources they need to do the best job possible when babies are born before 37 weeks of pregnancy.

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