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Potential U.S. Debt Limit Showdown Looms Over Capitol Hill

U.S. Capitol building in Washington

A potential showdown over the U.S. debt limit is projected to hit Capitol Hill by mid-June, according to a new calculation by the Economic Policy Innovation Center (EPIC). The model released by EPIC suggests that the U.S. government could exhaust its ability to pay debts by June 16, 2025.

The director of Budget Policy at EPIC, Matthew Dickerson, highlighted that the government is projected to run a $2 trillion deficit next year, necessitating an increase in the debt limit to meet spending obligations.

An agreement between President Biden and former House Speaker Kevin McCarthy suspended the debt limit through January 2025, with the national debt surpassing $36 trillion during this period.

$2 trillion deficit projected next year.
Debt limit may be reached by June 16, 2025.
Debt limit suspended through January 2025.

EPIC's analysis indicates that the Treasury Department's 'extraordinary measures' can sustain the U.S. for about six more months until the 'X-date,' beyond which a failure to raise the debt limit could have severe economic repercussions domestically and globally.

Debt limit negotiations have historically provided opportunities for deficit reduction agreements, with EPIC's paper suggesting that the 2025 talks could lead to reforms aimed at controlling spending and promoting economic growth.

The ballooning national debt, attributed to excessive spending, has raised concerns about the sustainability of the current fiscal trajectory. The debt ceiling represents the total amount the federal government can borrow to meet its obligations, including critical payments like Social Security, Medicaid, Medicare, and veterans' benefits.

The upcoming negotiations on the debt limit are expected to be challenging, with Congress already facing a host of urgent legislative priorities. The report emphasizes the need for a bipartisan agreement to address the debt limit issue effectively.

While the political landscape may change in 2025, with different key figures in power, the necessity of bipartisan cooperation remains crucial to navigate the complexities of debt limit negotiations.

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