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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Jack Simpson

Post-Brexit border scheme to simplify trade put on pause again

Trucks disembark a cross-channel ferry
Trucks disembark a ferry at the Port of Dover in Kent, England, in April 2024 when controls on food imports from the European Union were originally due to begin. Photograph: Neil Hall/EPA

A key part of the UK’s post-Brexit border strategy has been put on pause for more than a year amid government concerns over the cost of implementing the scheme.

The introduction of the Single Trade Window (STW), which is designed to reduce friction for traders moving goods in and out of Britain, had already been delayed from late October to January next year, but will now be halted until at least 2026.

The government hoped the STW would simplify border processes after Brexit by creating a single digital platform in which importers and exporters could upload all documentation linked to goods before they are transported.

Companies currently need to upload and submit documents to a number of different departments and agencies before importing and exporting goods, a system which has been criticised for duplication and for being time consuming.

However, the STW has been beset with problems, with the National Audit Office (NAO) warning in May that the launch faced “several major challenges” and the government’s timescales were “overly optimistic”.

The government said on Wednesday that the scheme would be put on pause for the remainder of this financial year, and throughout the next financial year. In a statement to parliament on Tuesday, James Murray, the exchequer secretary to the Treasury, said: “In the context of financial challenges, the government … [is] pausing delivery of the UK single trade window in 2025-26.”

He said it would now consider the role of the STW and provide an update on its future at the spending review in late spring.

The decision marks the latest government delay in implementing elements of the post-Brexit border plans since it was elected in July.

In September, the government pushed back checks on fruit and vegetables coming into the country, to allow more time to study the potential impact.

Last month, the government also announced that it would be pushing back the introduction of safety and security declaration forms on all imports by three months, that were initially meant to come into force on 31 October.

The STW rollout was also delayed until January at that point, but will now be halted until at least April 2026.

The Labour government has promised closer alignment with the EU over trade, including a veterinary agreement which could end new border checks and health certificates for imported meat and dairy goods.

The NAO cast doubt over the government aim of launching the first phase of the £349m scheme by the end of 2024, saying its development was “several months behind its timetable” and that it had “underestimated the complexity of what was required”.

It also said that a 12-month delay in launching the STW could reduce the benefits realised by £866m over 10 years.

His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC), the body in charge of the rollout, said the foundational elements of the STW had been built and tested and it would now engage with traders and software developers to assess how best to use the digital tools in future.

An HMRC spokesperson said: “Development of the STW for the 2025 to 2026 financial year has been paused as part of the spending review settlement.

“This will enable consideration of how digital tools and the work done on STW to date can support our border priorities and ensure the greatest impact on trader experience.”

Marco Forgione, director general of the Chartered Institute of Export & International Trade, said: “The pause on the Single Trade Window can be used as an opportunity for the new government to work closely with industry and businesses to ensure that the right digital solutions are provided.”

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