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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Adam Almeida

Portugal is rapidly losing its young people. Will this new scheme convince them to stay?

University graduates at the traditional Queima das Fitas procession in Porto, Portugal, 3 May 2022
University graduates at the traditional Queima das Fitas procession in Porto, Portugal, 3 May 2022. Photograph: Estela Silva/EPA

In the autumn of 2018, I moved to Lisbon for a month-long course at the Universidade de Lisboa. I struggled to find any short-term sublets in the city, so the university stepped in to offer me a shared room in an all-male dormitory in an upmarket neighbourhood. I was surrounded by young, highly educated Portuguese students who all agreed upon one thing: after graduating, they would be leaving the country.

Now the coalition government, the centre-right Aliança Democrática, is using this year’s budget to try to stem this brain drain and keep young graduates in Portugal. The proposed policy is a progressive, multi-year tax holiday for those aged 18 to 35 on annual salaries of up to €28,000 (£23,360). But is this the right approach?

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