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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Patrick Greenfield

Pollen peril: how heat, thunder and smog are creating deadly hay fever seasons

A woman blows her nose next to branch of a tree laden with pollen
In many countries hay fever season is starting earlier and lasting longer due to changes in climate. Photograph: Philippe Huguen/AFP/Getty Images

The first time it happened, László Makra thought he had flu. The symptoms appeared from nowhere at the end of summer in 1989: his eyes started streaming, his throat was tight and he could not stop sneezing. Makra was 37 and otherwise fit and healthy, a mid-career climate scientist in Szeged, Hungary. Winter eventually came and he thought little of it. Then, it happened the next year. And the next.

“I had never had these symptoms before. It was high summer: it was impossible to have the flu three consecutive years in a row,” he says.

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