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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Comment
Anna Gromada

Poland has changed beyond recognition – and so has its place in Europe’s pecking order

Workers at a Volkswagen factory in Poznan, central Poland, April 2020.
Workers at a Volkswagen factory in Poznan, central Poland, April 2020. Photograph: Jakub Kaczmarczyk/EPA

When the iron curtain was swept away on that miraculous night of 9 November 1989, it exposed some of the deepest differences between geographical neighbours the world has ever recorded. The 13:1 GDP per capita gap between Poland and soon-to-be united Germany was twice that between the US and Mexico.

That same night, my pregnant mother and her brothers were workers in the shadow economy on an eco-farm near Frankfurt, helping to meet the needs of a newly minted class of environmentally aware Germans. My family admired that country where “you never got lost on a highway”. People in Germany drove immaculately clean cars and manual labourers could play Stille Nacht on several instruments – which they did at the farm for Christmas 1989 – leading my mother to marvel at an education system that could so universally equip people not just with marketable skills but also with an ingrained sense of beauty.

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