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The Conversation
The Conversation
Science
David Rothery, Professor of Planetary Geosciences, The Open University

Pluto: 'recent' volcanism raises puzzle – how can such a cold body power eruptions?

Simulated image of Pluto's Wright Mons volcano. Nature Communications

Pluto, the Solar System’s largest dwarf planet, just became even more interesting with a report that icy lava flows have recently covered substantial tracts of its surface. In this context, “recently” means probably no more than a billion years ago. That’s old, of course – and there is no suggestion that volcanoes are still active – but it’s only a quarter the age of the Solar System and no one knows how Pluto brewed up the heat needed to power these eruptions.

The news, coming nearly seven years after NASA’s New Horizons probe made its spectacular flyby of Pluto on July 14, 2015, is thanks to analysis of images and other data by a team led by Kelsi Singer of the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado.

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