I've found that Adobe Photoshop's Generative Fill can create a variety of convincing artwork styles, in addition to replacing elements and creating entirely new ones. This seems to work best when there’s a central subject, rather than an entire scene, so I'd suggest working with portraits and still-life images where the subject is isolated.
The key is getting the artwork to be based on the photo, rather than something completely random. If the result is too abstract, try changing the Blending Mode to Lighten, Overlay or Luminosity.
