The Philippines has made a significant decision to ban offshore gaming operators, particularly targeting an industry that predominantly serves Chinese gamblers and has raised concerns about its alleged ties to organized crime.
Referred to as POGOs (Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators), these entities have proliferated across the country, employing a substantial number of Chinese and foreign nationals, both through licensed and illicit means.
In a recent state of the nation address, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. declared a complete shutdown of the industry, citing the industry's expansion into illicit activities beyond gaming, such as financial scams, money laundering, and human trafficking.
The ban comes amidst escalating tensions between Manila and Beijing over territorial disputes in the South China Sea, with China likely to support the move due to its strict gambling regulations.
There are over 40 licensed offshore gaming operators and numerous illicit gambling hubs in the Philippines, which the government aims to close by the end of the year.
The POGO sector emerged in 2016 under the previous administration, bringing substantial revenue to the state but also attracting criticism for alleged involvement in criminal activities.
The ban is seen as a positive step for Philippine-China relations, allowing for cooperation in combating illegal practices and enhancing intelligence exchange.
Authorities have identified various locations used by POGOs, including abandoned malls and converted spaces, which have been under scrutiny for their involvement in scams and other criminal operations.
Recent police raids have uncovered online scam centers posing as casinos, leading to the rescue of hundreds of individuals involved in fraudulent activities.
The Chinese embassy in Manila has supported the ban, assisting in the closure of offshore gambling centers and repatriation of Chinese citizens implicated in crimes.
China has been proactive in warning its citizens against engaging in overseas gambling, emphasizing the violation of Chinese laws even in legally operated foreign casinos.
