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The Conversation
Michael Okun, Professor of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute, University of Florida

People with Tourette syndrome, like Billie Eilish, use everything in their power to suppress tics – this exhausting process is key to treatment

Many people with Tourette's suppress their tics until they can release them in a safe space. Klaus Vedfelt/DigitalVision via Getty Images

Imagine trying not to blink, resisting the urge to sneeze or refusing to scratch an intense itch. For a short time, you can probably succeed, but the effort becomes increasingly untenable until the urge eventually wins.

People with Tourette syndrome describe tic suppression in a similar manner. Tourette syndrome causes tics, or repeated movements and sounds, that a person cannot always control. These tics often come and go, change over time and may occur along with attention problems, anxiety or obsessive-compulsive behaviors.

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