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Daily Record
Daily Record
Lifestyle
Pol Allingham & Lucy Farrell

People more likely to save money if they have 'nasty' personality, study reveals

Those who have a more negative demeanour are better at saving money, according to new research.

A study conducted by both Columbia and Colorado University found that those who are more pleasant prioritise spending cash on socialising and are therefore less likely to save.

Experts at the American Psychological Association claim this is because "nice people" don't value money, while highly conscious people may be more drawn to future planning and saving funds.

Findings come as 34 per cent of UK adults were found to have no savings. Meanwhile, Americans just save 2.3% of earnings, the lowest score in the last 20 years.

However, researchers found that people are likely to save more if offered incentives that will benefit their futures. Experts found people were 3.57 times more likely to save if they received emails encouraging them to put money away in a tone that matches their personality traits.

The personality-match effect stayed the same for wealthy and poor participants. Speaking on the method, Dr Sandra Matz of Columbia University said: "We tried to think of ways we could motivate agreeable people to save more.

Researchers tried to entice more agreeable people into putting away cash (Getty/Tera Images RF)

"Could we simply highlight how saving money would help them protect their loved ones? This suddenly makes money a means to an end that they care about."

Columbia University and Colorado University asked 2,447 UK participants about their "Big Five" personality traits - agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness and extraversion.

Saving ambitions were studied too, including racking up money for a car, a holiday, for a "rainy day" and retirement.
Independent experts compared saving goals with personality traits.

Wealthy participants saved the most, but self-reported saving goals matching participants' personality traits explained around five percent of the variance across all incomes.

A second experiment included 6,056 participants, each taking part in a saving incentive programme through non-profit money saving app SaverLife. Those involved had less than $100 stashed away, equivalent to around £84. They were tasked with saving $100 a month.

Every member took a 30-item personality assessment, and they were divided into five groups. Over the course of a month one group received five emails encouraging them to save towards a goal that matched their most prominent personality trait.

Another set were sent emails that did not fit with their personality, and a third team had randomly-selected goal messages. A fourth received emails with a generic statement encouraging savings without a particular aim. The fifth, a control group, accrued no emails in their inbox.

Everyone did not open their emails, but among those who did, the personality-matched condition had the highest success rate with 11.4 percent reaching their saving goals.

Meanwhile 7.42 percent saved in the standard messaging group, 7.46 in the random group, and 7.85 percent in the personality-mismatch group. Only 3.4 percent of those without an email saved, and if they didn't open their emails this went down to three percent.

In total, those who received the matched emails were 3.57 times more likely to reach the $100 target versus those in the control group. Remarking on the study published in the journal American Psychologist, Dr Robert Farrokhnia, Columbia University, said: "It was wonderful to see this approach worked.

"It was important for us from the get-go to not only contribute to the existing literature and have a vigorous research study, but also to deploy the findings in the real world and come up with something companies could actually use and implement.

"Given the dire facts about savings in the US, we were particularly interested in helping to alleviate some of the challenges low-income and distressed households face in managing their finances.

"The recent economic downturn, including rising prices and higher challenges around achieving personal savings goals, made this pursuit even more important to us."

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