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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Science
Linda Geddes

Panting, gular fluttering and sploots: how Britain’s animals try to keep cool

A dog sits in the shade under a deckchair occupied by their owner in a park
A dog sits in the shade during warm weather in London. Photograph: Andy Rain/EPA

With the UK bracing for its third heatwave of the summer, 2025 is on course to be a record-breaking year for temperature. As people retreat into paddling pools and beneath the breeze of pedestal fans, a quieter and less visible struggle is playing out across the country’s fields, forests and hedgerows. So how are Britain’s animals weathering the heat?

From cows and cats to herons, horses and even earthworms, each species has evolved its own tactics for staying cool – some more effective than others. But as extreme heat events become more frequent and intense, scientists are beginning to question the longer-term resilience of UK wildlife, and what we can do to help.

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