In Panama City, the public portion of the trial involving more than two dozen associates accused of aiding wealthy individuals in concealing their assets reached a swift conclusion on Friday. The trial, which followed the 2016 'Panama Papers' leak of 11 million financial documents, saw a Panamanian judge announce that she would deliberate on the two weeks of trial arguments and testimony presented.
Notable figures implicated in the Panama Papers leak included the former prime minister of Iceland, leaders from Argentina and Ukraine, Chinese politicians, and Russian President Vladimir Putin. The case, encompassing over 530 volumes of information, was initially expected to extend until the end of the month. The judge now has 30 working days to deliver a verdict.
The defendants, including the owners of the Mossack Fonseca law firm central to the scandal, were accused by Panamanian prosecutors of establishing a network of shell companies to obscure funds tied to illicit activities, notably in connection to the 'car wash' corruption scandal involving Odebrecht, a Brazilian construction giant.
Jürgen Mossack, one of the firm's owners, attended the trial, while his partner Ramón Fonseca was absent due to health reasons. Mossack maintained his innocence throughout the proceedings, emphasizing that the charges of money laundering were unfounded.
Prosecutors alleged that Mossack Fonseca facilitated the creation of 44 shell companies, with 31 of them operating accounts in Panama to conceal funds related to the Brazilian scandal. Fonseca contended that the firm had no oversight over how clients utilized the offshore entities established for them.
Mossack Fonseca, which had operated for four decades and assisted in the formation of approximately 240,000 shell companies, ceased operations in 2018 following the scandal. The leaked documents, initially disclosed to a German newspaper and subsequently shared with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, triggered a series of collaborative reports with global news outlets.
In a statement issued upon its closure, the firm cited reputational damage, media scrutiny, financial pressures, and alleged irregular actions by Panamanian authorities as factors contributing to its decision to halt operations.
Notably, Mossack and Fonseca were acquitted of other charges in 2022, marking a significant development in the aftermath of the high-profile trial.