Recent actions taken by Panama aim to prevent the passage of migrants through the challenging Darién Gap region. The country has strategically placed barbed wire across several routes near its border with Colombia to deter illegal crossings. Additionally, Panama's navy is actively patrolling the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean to intercept boats carrying irregular migrants.
The government's efforts align with a newly signed agreement with the United States to address immigration issues and curb the flow of illegal migrants. President José Raúl Mulino has emphasized the importance of safeguarding Panama from becoming a transit route for individuals involved in drug and human trafficking.
Visiting the Darién Gap, Mulino announced the deployment of 300 border agents to enhance monitoring and enforce strict entry requirements. The goal is to reroute migrants through established border points and prevent unauthorized access to Panamanian territory.
Despite Panama's measures, Colombia's Ombudsman's Office has criticized the use of barbed wire, citing negative impacts on local communities and cross-border exchanges. Colombian President Gustavo Petro emphasized the need to address migration by improving economic conditions rather than implementing physical barriers.
The Darién Gap, a challenging rainforest region connecting South and Central America, has witnessed a surge in migrants attempting the perilous journey to reach the US and Canada. Statistics reveal a significant increase in crossings through the Darién Gap, with over 174,000 migrants recorded in the first half of this year.
Notably, Panama's National Migration Service reported a record 520,000 crossings through the jungle in the previous year, highlighting the urgency of addressing migration challenges in the region. Ecuador has also taken steps to manage irregular migration flows, including the temporary suspension of a visa waiver agreement with China.
