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Politics
Babatunde Fagbayibo, Professor of International Law, University of South Africa

Pan-African integration has made progress but needs a change of mindset

Africa Kwame Nkrumah United Nations Julius Nyerere Thabo Mbeki African Union AU Commission
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres addresses an African Union summit in Addis Ababa via video in February 2022. Tony Karumba/AFP via Getty Images

This year’s celebration of Africa Day provides another opportunity to assess how far continental integration has progressed.

Integration would mean a truly united Africa – either a federalist “United States of Africa” or the African Union (AU) exercising binding powers over member states. At present the AU merely serves as a platform for coordinating the interactions of its 55 member states.

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