Hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver, is caused by various viruses, with Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E being the most common types. Each type differs in its transmission mode, severity, and prevalence. In India, hepatitis poses a significant public health challenge due to its widespread occurrence and impact on the population.
Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food and water. It is an acute, short-term infection and rarely leads to chronic liver disease. Symptoms include fever, fatigue, jaundice, and abdominal pain. In India, Hepatitis A is highly prevalent, especially in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene. The infection is most common among children, who often have mild symptoms, but it can be more severe in adults. Vaccination and improved sanitation are key measures to control Hepatitis A.
