More than 200 protesters have been arrested in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, in ongoing protests against proposed tax hikes in a finance bill that is due to be tabled in parliament. Civil society groups have stated that demonstrations and a planned sit-down outside parliament buildings will continue despite the arrest of 210 protesters.
Nairobi Police Commander Adamson Bungei mentioned that no group had been granted permission to protest in the capital. While the right to peaceful protests is guaranteed in the Kenyan Constitution, organizers are required to notify the police beforehand. Police generally give approval unless there are security concerns.
Police used tear gas canisters on hundreds of demonstrators, leading to temporary closures of businesses due to fears of looting. A lawyer, Wanjohi Gachie, expressed that he was protesting on behalf of all Kenyans who could potentially be burdened by the tax hikes.
Major tax proposals in the bill were altered after a meeting between ruling party lawmakers and President William Ruto. The proposal to introduce a 16% value-added tax on bread was dropped, along with other levies such as the proposed 2.5% motor vehicle annual tax on insurance.
Rights group Amnesty Kenya demanded the immediate release of all arrested protesters and observers. Kenya Law Society President Faith Odhiambo highlighted that tear gas was used on lawyers at a Nairobi police station as they sought to see their clients.
Opposition leader Raila Odinga urged legislators to scrutinize the bill and remove clauses that would burden the poor. Opposition figure Kalonzo Musyoka mentioned that weekly protests would resume if the finance bill is approved as proposed.
Legislators are set to debate the bill starting Wednesday with a vote scheduled for Monday. Last year’s finance law introduced a 1.5% housing tax on gross income for salaried individuals and doubled VAT on petroleum products from 8% to 16%, despite concerns about the high cost of living.
