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LiveScience
LiveScience
Tom Metcalfe

Ottoman-era burial found in Israel may violate Islamic tradition

The unusual Ottoman-era grave was found in 2022 at the edge of an archaeological site near Rahat in Israel's Negev desert. (Image credit: A. Shatil/Nagar et al. 2025, 'Atiqot)

In an apparent violation of Islamic tradition, an Ottoman-era grave in Israel's Negev desert holds the remains of not one, but two people: a woman and a boy who might be her son.

Islamic tradition states only one person should be buried in a single grave, although allowances can be made for practicality and emergencies. In this case, government archaeologists investigating the grave site, near Rahat in the northern Negev, were surprised to find two individuals in the same grave, which dates from a time when most of the Middle East was ruled by the Ottoman sultans in Istanbul.

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