LOS ANGELES — Amid widespread calls for the beleaguered politician’s resignation, five constituents filed initial paperwork Thursday to recall Los Angeles City Council member Kevin de Leon.
The former state Senate leader has been at the center of a political maelstrom set off by a leaked recording first reported by the Los Angeles Times on Oct. 9.
De Leon has said repeatedly that he has no plans to step down, citing the need for representation in his downtown and Eastside district. He was elected to the council in 2020 and has more than two years left in his term.
“After three failed attempts, yet another recall that distorts his record will not distract the councilmember or his office from continuing to serve the people of Council District 14,” de Leon spokesperson Pete Brown said in a statement. “He will keep moving forward important projects and issues that threaten the communities and the lives of his constituents.”
Eagle Rock resident Pauline Adkins, the recall group’s representative, initiated three attempts to recall de Leon before the leak scandal, including attempts with initial paperwork filed in July 2021 and May 2022.
When reached by phone, Adkins declined to be interviewed. The City Clerk’s office confirmed that the group had filed the paperwork.
It’s relatively easy to launch a recall attempt in California, but actually triggering an election is far more difficult. Most attempted recalls fail to make it to the ballot.
Under city rules, recall backers must start the process by submitting a 300-word statement signed by five voters within the district. Several other procedural steps have to be completed within a certain timetable before signature gathering can begin.
The paperwork filed Thursday cites de Leon’s participation in the leaked conversation and subsequent calls for his resignation as the reason for the recall, saying “he currently cannot represent the stakeholders of Council District 14.”
Triggering a recall election for a Los Angeles council member requires the signatures of 15% of the total number of registered voters in the district, meaning proponents would have to collect 21,006 valid signatures in District 14, according to the City Clerk’s office.
Petition drives typically need to have a “cushion” of at least 20% to account for rejected signatures, meaning recall organizers would likely need to turn in a little more than 25,000 signatures, said Joshua Spivak, an expert on recall elections and senior research fellow at the University of California, Berkeley Law School’s California Constitution Center.
Such an effort would almost certainly require some degree of paid signature gathering to succeed within the necessary time frame.
Brian VanRiper, a political consultant who has worked on a number of L.A. City Council races, echoed the logistical difficulties inherent in successfully bringing a recall to the ballot.
De Leon’s district, which includes downtown L.A., is also difficult to gather signatures in because of the nature of the neighborhood — there are many apartment buildings and signature-gathers can’t easily knock on doors, VanRiper said.
The incendiary October 2021 recording captured a closed-door conversation between then-City Council President Nury Martinez, de Leon and Councilmember Gil Cedillo, and Ron Herrera, the leader of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor. The local powerbrokers were ostensibly meeting to discuss the proposed redistricting maps of the city’s 15 council districts, but the conversation included racist and derogatory remarks about Black, Jewish, Armenian, Indigenous and gay people.
At one point, Martinez — who has since resigned from the council — said Councilman Mike Bonin, who is white, handled his young Black son as though he were an “accessory” and described the boy as “Parece changuito,” or “like a monkey.” Herrera has also resigned from his influential post.
De Leon appeared to compare Bonin’s handling of his child to Martinez holding a Louis Vuitton handbag.
De Leon has repeatedly apologized for his participation in the meeting, describing the handbag comment as a joke directed at Martinez’s “penchant for having luxury accessories” and saying he should have intervened at various other points in the conversation to put a stop to the racist remarks.
Recent efforts to recall Councilmembers Bonin and Nithya Raman, District Attorney George Gascon and Mayor Eric Garcetti all fizzled because recall leaders failed to collect enough signatures to put the issue before voters.
However, recalls that do make it the ballot frequently succeed, Spivak said.
Spivak cited recent history in San Francisco, where voters successfully recalled three school board members and District Attorney Chesa Boudin earlier this year. Polling on the Gascon recall campaign also showed that the effort would have had a good chance of succeeding, had it made it to a vote.
“This is exactly the type of recall that would have a good chance at a vote,” Spivak said of a potential de Leon recall. But he also cautioned that de Leon’s prominence as a politician could help him counter a recall campaign.
Despite the loud public outcry, de Leon does appear to have a well of support in his district. During recent City Council meetings, a number of self-identified district residents have called in to voice their support for him, saying he should remain in office.
Protests against Cedillo and de Leon’s continued presence have made it difficult for the council to proceed in recent weeks. The rest of the council does not have the power to remove de Leon and Cedillo, whose term ends in December. Neither de Leon nor Cedillo has attended meetings during the last two weeks.
Should other recall proponents in the district join forces with Adkins, the campaign could make for unlikely bedfellows. Many of the loudest critiques of de Leon have come from activists in the city’s left-most flank, whereas Adkins has frequently reposted political messages circulated by such accounts as Trump 2020, the Donald Trump Fan Club and Silent Majority Chooses Greatness Trump 2024 on her Facebook page, according to previous Los Angeles Times reporting.
(Staff writer David Zahniser contributed to this report.)
