The governor of Oregon is considering bringing back criminal charges for possession of illicit drugs after the state's legislature voted to roll back parts of a measure passed by voters in 2020. This measure made Oregon the first state to decriminalize some use of hard drugs, including fentanyl. The city of Portland is currently in a 90-day state of emergency to combat the fentanyl crisis, with parts of downtown facing significant challenges.
While the focus of the emergency declaration is on providing outreach help to those experiencing addiction, law enforcement is also intensifying efforts to remove fentanyl from the streets. Oregon's unique situation stems from the relaxation of penalties for some drugs under Measure 110, which decriminalized certain hard substances, including fentanyl, and prioritized treatment over criminal punishment.
The surge in fentanyl overdoses in Oregon has raised concerns, with critics attributing the crisis to Measure 110. Republicans in the state have labeled Measure 110 as a failure, pointing to the visible presence of open drug use on the streets. In response to the crisis, a 90-day state of emergency has been declared, bringing together state, county, and city personnel to address the threat.
The emergency response includes a comprehensive approach aimed at reducing overdose deaths and disrupting drug supply lines. Law enforcement plays a central role in arresting drug dealers, but officials emphasize that enforcement alone will not solve the crisis. Treatment and counseling services are being offered to individuals cited for drug possession, with fines waived for those willing to engage in screening and support programs.
Individuals struggling with fentanyl addiction are sharing their challenges, highlighting the difficulty of overcoming the highly addictive drug. Access to treatment and resources is seen as crucial in addressing the crisis, with a focus on providing support rather than incarceration.
The state legislature has passed a new bill to recriminalize certain drugs, which the governor will review to assess its impact on those in need. The decision to sign or veto the bill will be made within five days of reaching the governor's desk, potentially reversing the decriminalization measure approved by voters in 2020.