Only one tank was put on display during Russia’s Victory Day parade after President Vladimir Putin considered the country was going through a “difficult period”.
Russia wrapped itself in patriotic pageantry for Victory Day on Thursday, as Putin celebrated the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II by hailing his forces fighting in Ukraine and blasting the West for fueling conflicts around the world.
Even though few veterans of what Russia calls the Great Patriotic War are still alive 79 years after Berlin fell to the Red Army, the victory remains the most important and widely revered symbol of Russia's prowess and a key element of national identity.
During this year's speech, Putin admitted that Russia was going through a "difficult period" as the "future of the motherland depends on us".
"Today on Victory Day we are conscious of that even more acutely," he said before warning: "Our strategic forces are always combat ready."
Putin has turned Victory Day — the country's most important secular holiday — into a pillar of his nearly quarter-century in power and a justification of his military action in Ukraine.
Two days after beginning his fifth term in office, he led the festivities across Russia that recall the nation's wartime sacrifice.
"Victory Day unites all generations," Putin said in a speech in Red Square that came on the coldest May 9 in decades amid some snow flurries. "We are going forward relying on our centuries-old traditions and feel confident that together we will ensure a free and secure future of Russia."
As battalions marched by and military hardware — both old and new — rumbled over the cobblestones, the sky cleared briefly to allow a flyby of warplanes, some of which trailed smoke in the white, red and blue of the Russian flag.
Putin hailed the troops fighting in Ukraine for their courage and blasted the West, accusing it of "fueling regional conflicts, inter-ethnic and inter-religious strife and trying to contain sovereign and independent centres of global development."
With tensions over Ukraine between Russian and the West soaring to their highest level since the Cold War, Putin issued another stark reminder of Moscow's nuclear might.
"Russia will do everything to prevent global confrontation, but will not allow anyone to threaten us," he said. "Our strategic forces are in combat readiness."
Nuclear-capable Yars intercontinental ballistic missiles were pulled across Red Square, underscoring his message.
The Soviet Union lost about 27 million people in World War II, an estimate that many historians consider conservative, scarring virtually every family.
Nazi troops overran much of the western Soviet Union when they invaded in June 1941, before being driven back all the way to Berlin, where the USSR's hammer and sickle flag was raised above the ruined capital. The US, UK, France and other allies mark the end of the war in Europe on May 8.
The immense suffering and sacrifice in cities like Stalingrad, Kursk and Putin's native Leningrad — now St. Petersburg — still serve as a powerful symbol of the country's ability to prevail against seemingly overwhelming challenges.
Since coming to power on the last day of 1999, Putin has made May 9 an important part of his political agenda, featuring missiles, tanks and fighter jets. Medal-bedecked veterans joined him Thursday to review the parade, and many — including the president — wore the black-and-orange St. George's ribbon that is traditionally associated with Victory Day.
About 9,000 troops, including about 1,000 who fought in Ukraine, took part in Thursday's parade.
Although the US and U.K. ambassadors did not attend, Putin was joined by other dignitaries and presidents of several former Soviet nations along with a few other Moscow allies, including the leaders of Cuba, Guinea-Bissau and Laos.
