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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Technology
John Naughton

Now you don’t even need code to be a programmer. But you do still need expertise

Close-up of two lunchboxes being prepared with sandwiches and fruit
One writer asked an AI software co-pilot to analyse the contents of his fridge, and it duly obliged with an app. Photograph: Getty Images/Cavan Images RF

Way back in 2023, Andrej Karpathy, an eminent AI guru, made waves with a striking claim that “the hottest new programming language is English”. This was because the advent of large language models (LLMs) meant that from now on humans would not have to learn arcane programming languages in order to tell computers what to do. Henceforth, they could speak to machines like the Duke of Devonshire spoke to his gardener, and the machines would do their bidding.

Ever since LLMs emerged, programmers have been early adopters, using them as unpaid assistants (or “co-pilots”) and finding them useful up to a point – but always with the proviso that, like interns, they make mistakes, and you need to have real programming expertise to spot those.

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