North Korea has ratified a significant defense treaty with Russia, as reported by the North's state media. The treaty, signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un in June, has been ratified by both countries, marking their most substantial defense agreement since the end of the Cold War. The Comprehensive Strategic Partnership treaty is set to take effect upon the exchange of ratification documents, according to the state-run Korean Central News Agency.
The treaty mandates mutual military aid, requiring both nations to provide immediate military assistance in the event of an attack. Additionally, it calls for cooperation in establishing a 'just and multipolar new world order' and enhancing collaboration in various sectors such as peaceful atomic energy, space, food supply, trade, and economy.
North Korea ratified the treaty through a decree signed by the country's president of state affairs, with the Supreme People's Assembly having the authority to ratify treaties. However, major treaties can be unilaterally ratified by Kim Jong Un, as per South Korea's Unification Ministry.
Speculation has arisen that the treaty's ratification in both countries may indicate North Korea's formal entry into the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Reports from U.S., South Korean, and Ukrainian intelligence suggest that up to 12,000 North Korean troops have been deployed to Russia, likely in connection with the treaty signed in June.
Recent clashes between Ukrainian and North Korean troops in Russia's Kursk border region have raised concerns about the escalation of the ongoing conflict. There are also apprehensions regarding potential technology transfers from Russia to North Korea, which could bolster the latter's nuclear and missile programs.
North Korea and Russia have been strengthening their military and overall cooperation, with reports indicating significant arms shipments from North Korea to Russia since August 2023. The evolving dynamics between these nations have drawn attention from South Korea, the U.S., and their allies, who closely monitor the situation for any further developments.
