North Korea and China recently commemorated the 75th anniversary of their diplomatic relations with a message exchange between their leaders. The messages expressed mutual hopes for stronger ties between the two countries.
In his message to Chinese President Xi Jinping, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un pledged to work towards consolidating and enhancing the friendly and cooperative relations between North Korea and China. President Xi reciprocated by expressing China's readiness to jointly promote the stable advancement of the socialist cause in both nations.
Since establishing diplomatic ties in 1949, North Korea and China have maintained a close relationship, often described as being 'as close as lips and teeth.' China has been a significant trading partner and aid provider to North Korea, with suspicions of clandestine aid shipments to circumvent U.N. sanctions.
However, experts suggest that China may be hesitant to form a three-way alliance with North Korea and Russia, preferring a stable regional security environment to address economic challenges and maintain relationships with other global partners.
Meanwhile, North Korea and Russia have strengthened their cooperation, signing a pact for mutual military assistance in the event of an attack. This move has raised concerns, especially amid North Korea's ongoing confrontations with the U.S., South Korea, and their allies over its nuclear program.
Kim Jong Un recently oversaw a live artillery firing drill by military cadets, emphasizing the importance of guerrilla warfare tactics in countering security threats. The level of exchanges and programs between North Korea and China in the coming months will provide insights into the status of their relationship.
As the geopolitical landscape in the region continues to evolve, the dynamics between North Korea, China, and Russia will be closely monitored by observers worldwide.