
QUICK FACTS
Name: The Midcontinent Rift
Location: U.S. Midwest
Why it's incredible: The rift nearly broke North America in half around 1 billion years ago.
North America's "broken heart" is an ancient rift valley in the Midwestern United States. The rifting began roughly 1.1 billion years ago due to tectonic forces pulling what is now the North American continent in opposite directions. Evidence suggests the rifting process stalled about 100,000 years after it began, but scientists aren't sure why.