
Tech companies are shifting focus from building the largest language models (LLMs) to developing smaller ones (SLMs) that can match or even outperform them.
Meta's Llama 3 (400 billion parameters), OpenAI’s GPT-3.5 (175 billion parameters), and GPT-4 (an estimated 1.8 trillion parameters) are famously larger models, while Microsoft's Phi-3 family ranges from 3.8 billion to 14 billion parameters, and Apple Intelligence “only” has around 3 billion parameters.