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TechRadar
TechRadar
Wayne Williams

'No one knows what makes humans so much more efficient': small language models based on Homo Sapiens could help explain how we learn and improve AI efficiency — for better or for worse

Who will win the AI race?.

Tech companies are shifting focus from building the largest language models (LLMs) to developing smaller ones (SLMs) that can match or even outperform them. 

Meta's Llama 3 (400 billion parameters), OpenAI’s GPT-3.5 (175 billion parameters), and GPT-4 (an estimated 1.8 trillion parameters) are famously larger models, while Microsoft's Phi-3 family ranges from 3.8 billion to 14 billion parameters, and Apple Intelligence “only” has around 3 billion parameters.

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