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Kayenat Kabir, Research and Teaching Associate, Purdue University

Niger is Africa's fastest growing country – how to feed 25 million more people in 30 years

Most of Niger is infertile. Two-thirds of the country is located in the Sahara desert. Issouf Sanogo/AFP/GettyImages

Niger, a landlocked country in the dry Sahel region of Africa, struggles to feed its 25 million people. It currently ranks 115th out of 121 countries on the Global Hunger Index, and the number of people not getting enough to eat has increased from about 13% of the population in 2014 to 20% in 2022.

Things could deteriorate even further as Niger confronts a “perfect storm”. The country has one of the highest population growth rates in the world, with few signs of slowing down. Its fertility rate – at an average of seven children per women – is the highest in the world.

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