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The Conversation
The Conversation
Science
Ludovic Slimak, CNRS Permanent Member, Université Toulouse – Jean Jaurès

New research suggests modern humans lived in Europe 10,000 years earlier than previously thought, in Neanderthal territories

The Grotte Mandrin rock shelter saw repeated use by Neanderthals and modern humans over millennia. Ludovic Slimak, CC BY-ND

Perched about 325 feet (100 meters) up the slopes of the Prealps in southern France, a humble rock shelter looks out over the Rhône River Valley. It’s a strategic point on the landscape, as here the Rhône flows through a narrows between two mountain ranges. For millennia, inhabitants of the rock shelter would have had commanding views of herds of animals migrating between the Mediterranean region and the plains of northern Europe, today replaced by TGV trains and up to 180,000 vehicles per day on one of the busiest highways on the continent.

woodsy landscape with rock outcropping against blue sky
Grotte Mandrin is somewhat camouflaged as a rock outcropping when viewed from a distance. Ludovic Slimak
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