Nearly 4% of publicly insured children hospitalized with community-acquired sepsis died within 30 days, and death rates varied widely depending on where a child lived. The findings come from a national study of Medicaid data covering 2021 to 2023, published in the journal Pediatrics.
Regions with at least one children's hospital were associated with lower death rates, suggesting that the system of care around a sick child may matter along with the child's own health. The research was observational, so it shows associations rather than proof that any single factor saved or cost lives.