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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Science
Ian Sample Science editor

Neanderthals were not ‘hypercarnivores’ and feasted on maggots, scientists say

Men in loincloths gorge on a bull by the side of a river.
Artist’s depiction of prehistoric beings enjoying a meaty binge. Illustration: Science History Images/Alamy

For hungry Neanderthals, there was more on the menu than wild mammals, roasted pigeon, seafood and plants. Chemical signatures in the ancient bones point to a nutritious and somewhat inevitable side dish: handfuls of fresh maggots.

The theory from US researchers undermines previous thinking that Neanderthals were “hypercarnivores” who stood at the top of the food chain with cave lions, sabre-toothed tigers and other beasts that consumed impressive quantities of meat.

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