June Nymex natural gas (NGM23) on Friday closed up +0.036 (+1.71%).
Jun nat-gas Friday recovered from a 3-week low and posted moderate gains. A broad rally in commodity prices Friday supported gains in nat-gas as commodity demand concerns eased after Friday's stronger-than-expected U.S. Apr payrolls report. However, gains in nat-gas prices are limited by the outlook for milder U.S. weather to reduce heating demand for nat-gas. The Commodity Weather Group said above-normal temperatures are expected across the northern and central U.S. states from May 10-14.
Nat-gas prices have fallen sharply over the past four months and posted a 2-1/2 year nearest-futures low (NGK23) Apr 14 as abnormally mild weather across the northern hemisphere this past winter eroded heating demand for nat-gas. January was the sixth-warmest across the contiguous 48 U.S. states in data from 1895. This winter's warm temperatures have caused rising nat-gas inventories in Europe and the United States. Gas storage across Europe was 60% full as of Apr 30, well above the 5-year seasonal average of 40% full for this time of year. Nat-gas inventories in the U.S. were +19.8% above their 5-year seasonal average as of Apr 28.
Lower-48 state dry gas production on Friday was 100.5 bcf (+4.4% y/y), just below the record high of 101.7 bcf posted on Apr 23, according to BNEF. Lower-48 state gas demand Friday was 68.4 bcf/day, up +3.5% y/y, according to BNEF. On Friday, LNG net flows to U.S. LNG export terminals were 13.1 bcf, down -4% w/w. On Apr 16, LNG net flows to U.S. LNG export terminals rose to a record 14.9 bcf/day as nat-gas exports continue to increase from the Freeport LNG terminal as the terminal was partially reopened after being closed since last June because of an explosion.
A decline in U.S. electricity output is bearish for nat-gas demand from utility providers. The Edison Electric Institute reported Wednesday that total U.S. electricity output in the week ended Apr 29 fell -2.2% y/y to 68,356 GWh (gigawatt hours). Although, cumulative U.S. electricity output in the 52-week period ending Apr 29 rose +0.8% y/y to 4,105,771 GWh.
Thursday's weekly EIA report was bearish for nat-gas prices since it showed U.S. nat gas inventories rose +54 bcf, above expectations of +52 bcf but well below the five-year average for this time of year of +78 bcf. Nat-gas inventories as of Apr 28 are +19.8% above their 5-year seasonal average.
Baker Hughes reported Friday that the number of active U.S. nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ended May 5 fell by -4 to 157 rigs, just below the 3-1/4 year high of 166 rigs posted in the week ended Sep 9. Active rigs have more than doubled from the record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987).
On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
